Guyana suspended from Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative

Guyana has been suspended from membership of the Norway-based Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) because its reporting has lapsed in recent months. Authorities say the suspension had been effective from Feb. 17 but no official announcement was made until civil society groups leaked the information.

After Guyana discovered world class offshore deposits of oil and gas back in 2015, the then coalition administration moved to become a member of the EITI, which keeps a close eye on the governance of countries with such sectors.

Members are supposed to submit timely reports on the operations in extractive industries, be it gold or diamond mining, harvesting of forests, oil and gas exploration or others like bauxite, quarrying, fisheries and related sectors. Reporting details must include information on the entire industry value chain, how extraction rights are awarded, the way money is earned by governments and how it is channeled to citizens.

More than 50 countries are EITI members. The body also looks at sustainability issues and corruption among other transparency issues.It appeared to be all smooth sailing after the CARICOM country gained membership back in late 2017 with compliance being deemed as acceptable.

A clearly embarrassed Irfaan Ali administration says it will launch an investigation into the missteps. Guyana last submitted an EITI report on operations in its extractive sector back in 2019.
“In relation to the EITI Report, I have already made it clear that it is unacceptable to have a delay in the submission of our report. Notwithstanding the fact that an extension was given by EITI Secretariat to May this year, to have that report completed by May this year, we still should have been in a position to have that report submitted,” Ali said in a national address late Wednesday.

“I have made it very clear that I would not tolerate delays in the presentation and submission of our reports. The only desire of this government is to have a strong monitoring framework,” he said.

Government officials said that Guyana had asked for additional time to meet the deadline but the EITI had deemed the reasons for the request not to be valid enough to warrant any additional time. The reports are compiled by local officials and civil society members being part of a multi stakeholder group relating to headquarters in Norway.

The country, now producing nearly 400,000 barrels of oil daily thanks to an ExxonMobil-led consortium producing offshore, was required to complete its latest report by the end of last year but missed the deadline. President Ali appeared to blame civil society representatives for not fully cooperating with the rest of the local team, noting that “this begs the question, whether there are persons on that group with ulterior motives. It is not after four months that we were able to have the report agreed upon with two persons abstaining,” he said.

Oil and gas apart, Guyana is also a major producer of gold with nearly one million troy ounces being produced annually. Bauxite is also mined through Chinese company Bosai Minerals, while there are both local and foreign firms exploiting forestry and fisheries resources.